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In
Alabama, there is a great deal of encouragement given to new -- and
existing -- homeschooling families to form their own church school
and cover their own family. Those who believe that this is the
"ideal" scenario place much emphasis on the so-called "legal basis"
for this argument being the fact that "church" is not defined in
Alabama law.
However, that is not only not a guarantee of
protection against prosecution, there is evidence to suggest that it
is anything but protection. When a term is not defined
by law, the courts can take at least two different stances --
probably more -- but at least two that preclude the absence of
definition being considered a protection.
The first is that they apply the principle of "common usage". For
example, in the state of Florida two families were prosecuted for
forming their own private school that included only their own family
(each family had their own school, not one school with two
families). Even though the term "private school" was not
defined in FL law, the courts ruled against them by applying "common
usage" to define "private school". A family that believed their
protection was in the fact that "church" is not defined by AL code,
worst case, could be ruled against individually.
The second possible stance by the courts -- considered also by the
FL courts in the above-mentioned case -- is a finding that the code
itself is "unconstitutionally vague". So does the family win in this
case? Well, they escape personal liability for their previous
actions, but "win" is not the word I would apply, since the remedy
could (fact) and most certainly would (opinion)
curtail the amount of liberty we now enjoy.
The remedy for unconstitutionally vague statutes is rewriting them
until they are no longer vague. Anyone who thinks that would result
in a "loose" definition of the word "church" that would maintain the
freedom we now have in our educational choices is simply whistling
in the wind.
First of all, it is doubtful that attempts to remedy the vagueness
would take the form of defining the word "church", not because it
would violate separation principles (which is in vogue now anyway),
but because that would not accomplish what legislators always must
accomplish when non-public education is addressed, which is securing
the state's compelling interest. They MUST do this or the education
establishment, the very props for the entire little house of cards,
would collapse.
The simpler remedy would be to regulate church schools. Don't
believe it can't happen. Church schools CAN be regulated. They are,
most notably in our neighboring state of (southern, proud,
freedom-oriented, and inclined to be testy about separation) TN.
There is simply no end to what can happen when
legislators -- who do, by the way, want the votes of the entrenched
education establishment constituents -- get on a roll. In AL,
private schools might as well be public schools when it comes to
regulation, but this is not true in most other states. It is not
realistic to think that the AL code, that the mood and temperament
of a legislature which controls private schools as if they were
public, would not also regulate church schools in the same manner in
seeking a remedy for vagueness.
I also believe that a ruling on vagueness would result in the
legislature defining homeschool and passing home education
regulations. And what's wrong with that? Don't we "NEED" homeschool
regs? Don't we "DESERVE" homeschool regs?
Hey. I'm glad you brought that up.
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